Which is the smallest endocrine gland?

The smallest endocrine gland in human body is ________.

The correct answer is Pineal.

Key Points

  • Located near the center of the brain, the pineal gland is the smallest gland in the human body with a length of about 5-8 mm.
  • The gland produces melatonin and serotonin and is, therefore, responsible for modulating sleep patterns.

Additional Information

It is located at the base of the brain, near the pituitary gland.

It works as an exocrine when it secretes pancreatic juice.

It works as an endocrine when it secretes hormones, insulin, or Glucagon to control blood sugar levels.

It is often called the master gland as it controls several other hormone glands in our body.

It is located in the brain between Hypothalamus and the Pineal gland.

It is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain.

The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone from which it derived its name.

The smallest gland in the human body.

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