November 23, 2024
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What is the largest gland in the endocrine system?

04 mins

The largest gland in the human body is _______.

Key Points

  • The liver is the largest gland in the human body.
    • It is made up of specialized cells called hepatocytes.
    • It is situated on the right side of the stomach in the human body.
    • The study of the liver is called hepatology.
    • It is the largest metabolic organ in the human body.
    • It is the organ that stores a large amount of vitamin A.
    • Ammonia and urea are produced in the liver.
    • Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects the liver.
    • The liver is known as the “chemical lab of the human body“.
    • The liver is the highest temperature-producing organ.

    Additional Information

    F1 Aman Kumar Anil 05.02.21 D1

    • The brain is the center of coordination in the human body.
    • The pancreas secretes enzymes and hormones.
      • Insulin and glucagon are the hormones secreted by Pancreas.
    • The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body.
      • Thyroxin and calcitonin are the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.
    • Pituitary Gland
      • The pituitary gland is a gland that is located at the base of the brain and right behind the bridge of the nose. It is mainly responsible for sexual maturation, reproduction, etc.
      • The pituitary gland is also called the ‘master endocrine gland’ and it is a small pea-sized gland.
      • The pituitary gland is controlled by Hypothalamus .
      • The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.
      • The pituitary is called the master gland because it controls various other glands.
      • Hence, it could be concluded that the pituitary gland is also called the ‘master endocrine gland’ because it regulates the activities of other endocrine glands.

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