Which is the largest endocrine gland?
This is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body. It is positioned on the neck just below the larynx and has two lobes, one on either side of the trachea.
pancreas and pituitary gland not correct
They are:
The pancreas is the largest exocrine gland and is 95% exocrine tissue and 1-2% endocrine tissue. The exocrine portion is a purely serous gland which produces digestive enzymes that are released into the duodenum
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is no larger than a pea, and is located at the base of the brain.
The largest endocrine gland in the human body is the thyroid gland. It is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and growth.
Function of the thyroid gland
The thyroid gland produces two main hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are involved in regulating metabolic rate and growth. The thyroid gland is regulated by the pituitary gland, which produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to stimulate the thyroid gland to produce T4 and T3.
Disorders of the thyroid gland
Disorders of the thyroid gland can result in either overproduction or underproduction of hormones. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much T4 and T3, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too little T4 and T3, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and growth. Disorders of the thyroid gland can lead to a variety of symptoms and should be evaluated by a medical professional.
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